A clearer way into aviation

Doc 9868 — Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Training

PANS

Training and assessment procedures that complement personnel-licensing SARPs.

Where this fits

How to approach the source

Start with the scope, definitions and applicability of the exact part or volume. Distinguish a provision from a note, attachment or explanatory example. Then check the edition, amendment record and national implementation before drawing a conclusion about a real operation or qualification.

Verified source reading

Inspected local edition: 2nd, 2016.

Passages read: Foreword §§2–4, printed (x), PDF 12.

PANS training scope and status; cited page shows Amendment 6, 3 November 2022. Catalogue 2021 lists a third edition: local base edition differs.

Historical educational source. Current applicability and complete amendment status have not been established. No redistribution permission has been verified; the PDF is not hosted here.

ICAO publication catalogue

Explore this topic

Licensing is more than completing a course →

A course can develop knowledge and skills, but its completion does not by itself establish every permission needed for a job. Separate the learning outcome, the licence or rating, the organization’s authorization and the continued ability to exercise privileges. This distinction helps a new entrant compare offers without confusing a certificate of attendance with a regulated qualification.

Explore this topic

Understanding competency-based aviation learning →

Competency-based learning connects development and assessment with the capabilities needed in a working context. For a learner, the practical question is what evidence will demonstrate capability, rather than merely how many slides or classroom sessions a course contains. This principle does not remove regulatory requirements or replace approved training.

Page navigation refreshed 2026-10-26. Historical edition and passage status above are preserved; no new whole-publication or currentness review is claimed.